Intro to Creative Commons licenses

content

licenses

legal

A crash course on Creative Commons licenses and how they are applied at the UNICEF Venture Fund.

Table of Contents

1. What are Creative Commons licenses?
2. Acceptable licenses for UNICEF Venture Fund
3. Free Cultural Works
- 3.1. Why does UNICEF prefer Free Culture licenses?
4. Resources

1. What are Creative Commons licenses? 🔗

The Creative Commons licenses are a family of licenses meant for "open" content. The licenses are maintained by the Creative Commons, "a nonprofit organization that helps overcome legal obstacles to the sharing of knowledge and creativity to address the world’s pressing challenges." They provide a legal framework for sharing open-source content with different rules and requirements for reuse and distribution. Collaboration is accelerated when you have a common legal framework for working with open content. Instead of working out complicated legal partner agreements and terms, your content can build off an established family of licenses used by organizations like Wikipedia, YouTube, Vimeo, the Internet Archive, and more.

These licenses enable collaborative processes and communities to form around content. The content is more likely to be sustainable if it can fit a governance and sharing model that is compatible with an open commons of information. Therefore, the UNICEF Venture Fund recognizes a subset of the Creative Commons licenses as valid open licenses for contractual agreements with the Venture Fund.

This is one way the support model for the Venture Fund enables two-way growth even with zero-equity funding. The UNICEF Venture Fund provides early-stage seed funding and mentorship programmes to support start-up companies from UNICEF programme countries build an open strategy for their work. The start-up company benefits from the funding and lived experience shared by the Venture Fund. UNICEF benefits by furthering our mission for every child to have legally-acceptable content that can be used and reused across the diverse range of areas where UNICEF works, in our Country Offices (C.O.s).

2. Acceptable licenses for UNICEF Venture Fund 🔗

The UNICEF Venture Fund recognizes the following licenses as acceptable as open licenses for investments:

CC BY 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International) (preferred)
CC BY-SA 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International) (preferred)
CC BY-NC 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International)
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International)
CC0 (“No Rights Reserved”, or Public Domain Dedication)

3. Free Cultural Works 🔗

The UNICEF Venture Fund prefers licenses compliant with the Free Cultural Works definition. Only two Creative Commons license variants are considered as compatible with Free Cultural Works:

CC BY 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International)
CC BY-SA 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International)
CC0 (“No Rights Reserved”, or Public Domain Dedication)

These are considered compatible with Free Cultural Works, because they do not restrict any of the essential freedoms. There are four essential freedoms defined in the Free Cultural Works definition:

The freedom to use and perform the work: The licensee must be allowed to make any use, private or public, of the work. For kinds of works where it is relevant, this freedom should include all derived uses ("related rights") such as performing or interpreting the work. There must be no exception regarding, for example, political or religious considerations.
The freedom to study the work and apply the information: The licensee must be allowed to examine the work and to use the knowledge gained from the work in any way. The license may not, for example, restrict "reverse engineering".
The freedom to redistribute copies: Copies may be sold, swapped or given away for free, as part of a larger work, a collection, or independently. There must be no limit on the amount of information that can be copied. There must also not be any limit on who can copy the information or on where the information can be copied.
The freedom to distribute derivative works: In order to give everyone the ability to improve upon a work, the license must not limit the freedom to distribute a modified version (or, for physical works, a work somehow derived from the original), regardless of the intent and purpose of such modifications. However, some restrictions may be applied to protect these essential freedoms or the attribution of authors.

— Free Cultural Works definition
freedomdefined.org/Definition

The following licenses are not considered compatible with Free Cultural Works:

CC BY-NC 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International)
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International)
CC BY-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International)
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0)

Additionally, the "NoDerivatives" license variants are not recognized as open licenses by the UNICEF Venture Fund.

3.1. Why does UNICEF prefer Free Culture licenses? 🔗

The UNICEF Venture Fund prefers licenses compatible with the Free Cultural Works definition because they give us the best assurance to use licensed content in a way that enables us to be innovative and creative in the many contexts and environments where UNICEF works. Reusing and improving common content created by others frees up constrained creative resources to solve other pressing challenges towards our mission for every child. They also enable opportunities for collaboration and teamwork on building resources and content together, with both internal UNICEF colleagues and external partners.

4. Resources 🔗

Various resources and information pertaining to Creative Commons licenses.

Does my use violate the NonCommercial clause of the licenses? Creative Commons FAQ.
NonCommercial interpretation [of Creative Commons licenses]. Creative Commons Wiki.

Updated on 16 Apr 2024